{"id":438,"date":"2015-08-18T15:46:59","date_gmt":"2015-08-18T13:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dcis.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/?page_id=438"},"modified":"2015-09-17T09:52:21","modified_gmt":"2015-09-17T07:52:21","slug":"fu-fighters-autonomous-soccer-robots","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dcmlr.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/fu-fighters-autonomous-soccer-robots\/","title":{"rendered":"FU-Fighters \u2013 Autonomous Soccer Robots"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">We have been building autonomous soccer robots at the FU Berlin since 1998 and took part in our first RoboCup tournament in 1999. We were active in two leagues until 2006. Starting with 2007 we moved to the humanoid league.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Our team, the <a href=\"http:\/\/robocup.mi.fu-berlin.de\/pmwiki\/\">FU-Fighters<\/a>, was composed of two types of robots: small-size (18 cm in diameter) and medium-size (50 cm in diameter). The small robots are controlled by an off-the-field computer, which receives video images from two cameras positioned above each half of the 4 by 5.5 meters field. The computer sends the robots commands using a wireless link. Our medium-size robots are fully autonomous: they carry their own camera and a laptop, which processes the video images at 30 frames per second. Our medium-size robots use a special mirror that provides a 360 degree view of the field (omnidirectional vision). Both types of robots, small and medium-size, have omnidirectional wheels.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Our soccer robots are an ideal platform for investigating Artificial Intelligence issues such as behavior control and learning. We have experimented with adaptive algorithms for computer vision and with reinforcement learning for strategy. Our robots can learn from their experience during actual games.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The small-size <a href=\"http:\/\/robocup.mi.fu-berlin.de\/pmwiki\/\">FU-Fighters<\/a> robots are the World Champions 2004 and 2005. They won second place at the RoboCup tournament three times, third place once, and fourth place once. They are four-time winners of the international German Open tournament, and European Champions 2000. The medium-sized robots won fourth place at the German Open 2004, and second place at RoboCup 2005.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_311\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-311\" style=\"width: 398px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dcis.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-content\/uploads\/A-RoboCup-game-in-the-middle-size-league-Osaka-2006.-FU-Fighters-in-blue.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-311\" src=\"http:\/\/dcis.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-content\/uploads\/A-RoboCup-game-in-the-middle-size-league-Osaka-2006.-FU-Fighters-in-blue-300x200.png\" alt=\"A game scene during RoboCup 2005 in Osaka, Japan. The FU-Fighters robots have the blue markers.\" width=\"398\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dcmlr.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-content\/uploads\/A-RoboCup-game-in-the-middle-size-league-Osaka-2006.-FU-Fighters-in-blue-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/dcmlr.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-content\/uploads\/A-RoboCup-game-in-the-middle-size-league-Osaka-2006.-FU-Fighters-in-blue.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 398px) 100vw, 398px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-311\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A game scene during RoboCup 2005 in Osaka, Japan. The FU-Fighters robots have the blue markers.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Around 12 students worked under my supervision each year on this project, which was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) from 2002 to 2008. Dozens of FU students took part in the eight world championships in which the <a href=\"http:\/\/robocup.mi.fu-berlin.de\/pmwiki\/\">FU Fighters<\/a> participated.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<h2 id=\"tablepress-3-name\" class=\"tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-3\">Premios en campeonatos mundiales y europeos de futbol rob\u00f3tico (RoboCup)<\/h2>\n<span id=\"tablepress-3-description\" class=\"tablepress-table-description tablepress-table-description-id-3\">Los FU-Fighters (robots con ruedas) fueron substituidos a partir de 2007 por los FUmanoids (robots humanoides).<\/span>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-3\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-3\" aria-labelledby=\"tablepress-3-name\" aria-describedby=\"tablepress-3-description\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1 odd\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">A\u00f1o<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Pa\u00eds<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Small-Size FU-Fighters<br \/>\n(18 cm de di\u00e1metro)<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">Mid-Size FU-Fighters<br \/>\n(50 cm de di\u00e1metro)<\/th><th class=\"column-5\">FUmanoids<br \/>\n(60 cm, 120 cm de altura)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1999<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Suecia<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Subcampe\u00f3n mundial<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">--<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2000<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Australia<br \/>\nHolanda<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Subcampe\u00f3n mundial <br \/>\nCampe\u00f3n de Europa<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">--<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2001<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Estados Unidos<br \/>\nAlemania<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Cuarto lugar mundial<br \/>\nSubcampe\u00f3n de Europa<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">--<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2002<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Jap\u00f3n<br \/>\nAlemania<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Subcampe\u00f3n mundial <br \/>\nCampe\u00f3n de Europa<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">--<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2003<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Italia<br \/>\nAlemania<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Tercer lugar mundial<br \/>\nCampe\u00f3n de Europa<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Octavo lugar mundial<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">--<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2004<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Portugal<br \/>\nAlemania<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Campe\u00f3n mundial <br \/>\nCampe\u00f3n de Europa<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Cuarto lugar mundial<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">--<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2005<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Jap\u00f3n<br \/>\nAlemania<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Campe\u00f3n mundial <br \/>\nCampe\u00f3n de Europa<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Subcampe\u00f3n mundial<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">--<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2006<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Alemania<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Cuarto lugar mundial<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">--<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2007<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Estados Unidos<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Tercer lugar mundial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2008<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Alemania<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Subcampe\u00f3n de Europa <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2009<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Austria<br \/>\nAlemania<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Subcampe\u00f3n mundial <br \/>\nTercer lugar de Europa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-13 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2010<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Singapur<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Subcampe\u00f3n mundial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-14 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2011<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Turqu\u00eda<br \/>\nAlemania<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Cuarto lugar mundial Segundo lugar de Europa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-15 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2012<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Alemania<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Segundo lugar de Europa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-16 even\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2013<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Holanda<br \/>\nAlemania<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Tercer lugar del mundial Cuarto lugar de Europa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-17 odd\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">2014<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Alemania<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">--<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">Campe\u00f3n de Europa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-3 from cache --><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_320\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-320\" style=\"width: 394px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dcis.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-content\/uploads\/Article-in-the-newspaper-about-our-robots.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-320\" src=\"http:\/\/dcis.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-content\/uploads\/Article-in-the-newspaper-about-our-robots-300x233.png\" alt=\"Article in the newspaper about our robots\" width=\"394\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dcmlr.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-content\/uploads\/Article-in-the-newspaper-about-our-robots-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/dcmlr.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-content\/uploads\/Article-in-the-newspaper-about-our-robots.png 540w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-320\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Article in the newspaper about our robots<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_332\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-332\" style=\"width: 323px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dcis.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-content\/uploads\/Die-FU-Fighters-small-size-im-Endspiel-bei-RoboCup-2004-in-Lissabon.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-332\" src=\"http:\/\/dcis.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-content\/uploads\/Die-FU-Fighters-small-size-im-Endspiel-bei-RoboCup-2004-in-Lissabon-300x239.jpg\" alt=\"Die FU-Fighters (small-size) im Endspiel bei RoboCup 2004 in Lissabon\" width=\"323\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dcmlr.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-content\/uploads\/Die-FU-Fighters-small-size-im-Endspiel-bei-RoboCup-2004-in-Lissabon-300x239.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dcmlr.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-content\/uploads\/Die-FU-Fighters-small-size-im-Endspiel-bei-RoboCup-2004-in-Lissabon.jpg 617w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 323px) 100vw, 323px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-332\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Die FU-Fighters (small-size) im Endspiel bei RoboCup 2004 in Lissabon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We have been building autonomous soccer robots at the FU Berlin since 1998 and took part in our first RoboCup tournament in 1999. We were active in two leagues until 2006. Starting with 2007 we moved to &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/dcmlr.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/fu-fighters-autonomous-soccer-robots\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">FU-Fighters \u2013 Autonomous Soccer Robots<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dcmlr.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/438"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dcmlr.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dcmlr.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dcmlr.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dcmlr.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=438"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/dcmlr.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":711,"href":"https:\/\/dcmlr.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/438\/revisions\/711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dcmlr.inf.fu-berlin.de\/rojas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}